"Cumbria" meaning in All languages combined

See Cumbria on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkʊm.bɹi.ə/ [Northern-England], /ˈkʌm.bɹi.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ʌmbɹiə Etymology: From Medieval Latin Cumbria, from Cumbri + -ia (compare Old English Cumberland). The ethnonym Cumbri derives from Cumbric *cumbrı, cognate of Welsh Cymry. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la-med|Cumbria}} Medieval Latin Cumbria, {{affix|la-med|Cumbri|-ia}} Cumbri + -ia, {{m+|ang|Cumberland}} Old English Cumberland, {{der|en|xcb|*cumbrı}} Cumbric *cumbrı, {{m+|cy|Cymry}} Welsh Cymry Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cumbria
  1. (historical) A Brittonic kingdom in the Old North, also known as Strathclyde. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Cumbria-en-name-EPeIk5bf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. A county of northern England, formed in 1974 from Cumberland, Westmorland, and part of Lancashire.
    Sense id: en-Cumbria-en-name-rB9YQVwC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cumbrian, Cumbric

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cumbrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cumbric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Cumbria",
      "Cumbria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cumbri",
      "Cumbri#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cumberland",
      "Cumberland#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ethnonym",
      "ethnonym"
    ],
    [
      "*cumbrı",
      "Reconstruction:Cumbric/cumbrı"
    ],
    [
      "Cymry",
      "Cymry#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Cumbria"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumbria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "Cumbri",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbri + -ia",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Cumberland",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "*cumbrı"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric *cumbrı",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Cymry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Cymry",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumbria, from Cumbri + -ia (compare Old English Cumberland). The ethnonym Cumbri derives from Cumbric *cumbrı, cognate of Welsh Cymry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cumbria",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              137,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Michael Lynch, editor, The Oxford Companion to Scottish History:",
          "text": "On the western side of the island, England and Scotland (and we probably can use these terms now) were still separated by the kingdom of Cumbria or Strathclyde which extended from Penrith to Govan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Brittonic kingdom in the Old North, also known as Strathclyde."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cumbria-en-name-EPeIk5bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brittonic",
          "Brittonic"
        ],
        [
          "Old North",
          "Old North"
        ],
        [
          "Strathclyde",
          "Strathclyde"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Brittonic kingdom in the Old North, also known as Strathclyde."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A county of northern England, formed in 1974 from Cumberland, Westmorland, and part of Lancashire."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cumbria-en-name-rB9YQVwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cumberland",
          "Cumberland"
        ],
        [
          "Westmorland",
          "Westmorland"
        ],
        [
          "Lancashire",
          "Lancashire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊm.bɹi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bɹi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cumbria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Cumbric",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹiə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹiə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cumbrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumbric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Cumbria",
      "Cumbria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cumbri",
      "Cumbri#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Cumberland",
      "Cumberland#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ethnonym",
      "ethnonym"
    ],
    [
      "*cumbrı",
      "Reconstruction:Cumbric/cumbrı"
    ],
    [
      "Cymry",
      "Cymry#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Cumbria"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumbria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "Cumbri",
        "3": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbri + -ia",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cumberland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Cumberland",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "*cumbrı"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric *cumbrı",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Cymry"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Cymry",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumbria, from Cumbri + -ia (compare Old English Cumberland). The ethnonym Cumbri derives from Cumbric *cumbrı, cognate of Welsh Cymry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cumbria",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              137,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Michael Lynch, editor, The Oxford Companion to Scottish History:",
          "text": "On the western side of the island, England and Scotland (and we probably can use these terms now) were still separated by the kingdom of Cumbria or Strathclyde which extended from Penrith to Govan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Brittonic kingdom in the Old North, also known as Strathclyde."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brittonic",
          "Brittonic"
        ],
        [
          "Old North",
          "Old North"
        ],
        [
          "Strathclyde",
          "Strathclyde"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Brittonic kingdom in the Old North, also known as Strathclyde."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A county of northern England, formed in 1974 from Cumberland, Westmorland, and part of Lancashire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cumberland",
          "Cumberland"
        ],
        [
          "Westmorland",
          "Westmorland"
        ],
        [
          "Lancashire",
          "Lancashire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊm.bɹi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.bɹi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cumbria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cumbria"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.